要注意的 MYSql 保留字

所属类别：MySQL
推荐指数：★★★☆
文档人气：115
本周人气：1
发布日期：2008-1-13

写程序不能用保留字，现在建数据库的时候却也要注意这方面的问题，一个因为数据库字段命名不当造成的问题检查起来还是相当麻烦的，基本上排出了所有问题之后才能检查出根本来，感谢jzy的提醒才解决了问题(浪费我两个多小时的时间哦)，贴出来，警醒注意....,告诉大家不要再犯这样的错误

采用Hibernate+Spring来开发数据库MYsql ，数据库中一表取名group，结果在其他方面没有问题的情况下报错，数据不能插入，在查找数据时却不会报错。郁闷，于是检查报错如下，最终发现蓝色部分与保留字中的group冲突，解决方法，将group改为groups，修改PO，DAO，hbm文件，applicationContext.xml,重新运行，结果一切正常。

Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not insert: [po.Group]

Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'group (name) values ('role')' at line 1

在MySQL中，下表中的字显式被保留。其中大多数字进制被标准SQL用作列名和/或表名(例如，GROUP)。少数被保留了，因为MySQL需要它们，(目前)使用yacc解析程序。保留字被引起来后可以用作识别符。

ADD ALL ALTER

ANALYZE AND AS

ASC ASENSITIVE BEFORE

BETWEEN BIGINT BINARY

BLOB BOTH BY

CALL CASCADE CASE

CHANGE CHAR CHARACTER

CHECK COLLATE COLUMN

CONDITION CONNECTION CONSTRAINT

CONTINUE CONVERT CREATE

CROSS CURRENT_DATE CURRENT_TIME

CURRENT_TIMESTAMP CURRENT_USER CURSOR

DATABASE DATABASES DAY_HOUR

DAY_MICROSECOND DAY_MINUTE DAY_SECOND

DEC DECIMAL DECLARE

DEFAULT DELAYED DELETE

DESC DESCRIBE DETERMINISTIC

DISTINCT DISTINCTROW DIV

DOUBLE DROP DUAL

EACH ELSE ELSEIF

ENCLOSED ESCAPED EXISTS

EXIT EXPLAIN FALSE

FETCH FLOAT FLOAT4

FLOAT8 FOR FORCE

FOREIGN FROM FULLTEXT

GOTO GRANT GROUP

HAVING HIGH_PRIORITY HOUR_MICROSECOND

HOUR_MINUTE HOUR_SECOND IF

IGNORE IN INDEX

INFILE INNER INOUT

INSENSITIVE INSERT INT

INT1 INT2 INT3

INT4 INT8 INTEGER

INTERVAL INTO IS

ITERATE JOIN KEY

KEYS KILL LABEL

LEADING LEAVE LEFT

LIKE LIMIT LINEAR

LINES LOAD LOCALTIME

LOCALTIMESTAMP LOCK LONG

LONGBLOB LONGTEXT LOOP

LOW_PRIORITY MATCH MEDIUMBLOB

MEDIUMINT MEDIUMTEXT MIDDLEINT

MINUTE_MICROSECOND MINUTE_SECOND MOD

MODIFIES NATURAL NOT

NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG NULL NUMERIC

ON OPTIMIZE OPTION

OPTIONALLY OR ORDER

OUT OUTER OUTFILE

PRECISION PRIMARY PROCEDURE

PURGE RAID0 RANGE

READ READS REAL

REFERENCES REGEXP RELEASE

RENAME REPEAT REPLACE

REQUIRE RESTRICT RETURN

REVOKE RIGHT RLIKE

SCHEMA SCHEMAS SECOND_MICROSECOND

SELECT SENSITIVE SEPARATOR

SET SHOW SMALLINT

SPATIAL SPECIFIC SQL

SQLEXCEPTION SQLSTATE SQLWARNING

SQL_BIG_RESULT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS SQL_SMALL_RESULT

SSL STARTING STRAIGHT_JOIN

TABLE TERMINATED THEN

TINYBLOB TINYINT TINYTEXT

TO TRAILING TRIGGER

TRUE UNDO UNION

UNIQUE UNLOCK UNSIGNED

UPDATE USAGE USE

USING UTC_DATE UTC_TIME

UTC_TIMESTAMP VALUES VARBINARY

VARCHAR VARCHARACTER VARYING

WHEN WHERE WHILE

WITH WRITE X509

XOR YEAR_MONTH ZEROFILL

ADD	ALL	ALTER
ANALYZE	AND	AS
ASC	ASENSITIVE	BEFORE
BETWEEN	BIGINT	BINARY
BLOB	BOTH	BY
CALL	CASCADE	CASE
CHANGE	CHAR	CHARACTER
CHECK	COLLATE	COLUMN
CONDITION	CONNECTION	CONSTRAINT
CONTINUE	CONVERT	CREATE
CROSS	CURRENT_DATE	CURRENT_TIME
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP	CURRENT_USER	CURSOR
DATABASE	DATABASES	DAY_HOUR
DAY_MICROSECOND	DAY_MINUTE	DAY_SECOND
DEC	DECIMAL	DECLARE
DEFAULT	DELAYED	DELETE
DESC	DESCRIBE	DETERMINISTIC
DISTINCT	DISTINCTROW	DIV
DOUBLE	DROP	DUAL
EACH	ELSE	ELSEIF
ENCLOSED	ESCAPED	EXISTS
EXIT	EXPLAIN	FALSE
FETCH	FLOAT	FLOAT4
FLOAT8	FOR	FORCE
FOREIGN	FROM	FULLTEXT
GOTO	GRANT	GROUP
HAVING	HIGH_PRIORITY	HOUR_MICROSECOND
HOUR_MINUTE	HOUR_SECOND	IF
IGNORE	IN	INDEX
INFILE	INNER	INOUT
INSENSITIVE	INSERT	INT
INT1	INT2	INT3
INT4	INT8	INTEGER
INTERVAL	INTO	IS
ITERATE	JOIN	KEY
KEYS	KILL	LABEL
LEADING	LEAVE	LEFT
LIKE	LIMIT	LINEAR
LINES	LOAD	LOCALTIME
LOCALTIMESTAMP	LOCK	LONG
LONGBLOB	LONGTEXT	LOOP
LOW_PRIORITY	MATCH	MEDIUMBLOB
MEDIUMINT	MEDIUMTEXT	MIDDLEINT
MINUTE_MICROSECOND	MINUTE_SECOND	MOD
MODIFIES	NATURAL	NOT
NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG	NULL	NUMERIC
ON	OPTIMIZE	OPTION
OPTIONALLY	OR	ORDER
OUT	OUTER	OUTFILE
PRECISION	PRIMARY	PROCEDURE
PURGE	RAID0	RANGE
READ	READS	REAL
REFERENCES	REGEXP	RELEASE
RENAME	REPEAT	REPLACE
REQUIRE	RESTRICT	RETURN
REVOKE	RIGHT	RLIKE
SCHEMA	SCHEMAS	SECOND_MICROSECOND
SELECT	SENSITIVE	SEPARATOR
SET	SHOW	SMALLINT
SPATIAL	SPECIFIC	SQL
SQLEXCEPTION	SQLSTATE	SQLWARNING
SQL_BIG_RESULT	SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS	SQL_SMALL_RESULT
SSL	STARTING	STRAIGHT_JOIN
TABLE	TERMINATED	THEN
TINYBLOB	TINYINT	TINYTEXT
TO	TRAILING	TRIGGER
TRUE	UNDO	UNION
UNIQUE	UNLOCK	UNSIGNED
UPDATE	USAGE	USE
USING	UTC_DATE	UTC_TIME
UTC_TIMESTAMP	VALUES	VARBINARY
VARCHAR	VARCHARACTER	VARYING
WHEN	WHERE	WHILE
WITH	WRITE	X509
XOR	YEAR_MONTH	ZEROFILL